Ask a Mexican

What do you think is the biggest problem for Mexico as a country? What would you do to change it?

Fernanda Castillo, 30, Social Worker

I believe the biggest problem in Mexico is social inequality. This issue is deeply rooted in historical and structural factors that have left large sections of the population without access to basic services, quality education, and fair wages. The gap between the wealthy and the poor is immense, and marginalized communities, especially Indigenous populations and those living in rural areas, face severe challenges in improving their living conditions. I would focus on strengthening social programs that provide financial support, healthcare, and education to vulnerable groups. Additionally, I would advocate for policies that promote fair wages and labor rights, ensuring that all workers receive fair pay for their efforts. Access to quality education is also crucial, as it empowers people to break the cycle of poverty. I would support initiatives that provide scholarships and vocational training for young people in low-income areas, as well as community-based projects that promote entrepreneurship and self-sufficiency. By tackling social inequality from multiple angles, we can create a more just and equitable society where everyone can thrive.

Jorge Ramírez, 50, Entrepreneur.

The lack of economic opportunities is a major issue that affects millions of Mexicans, particularly in rural areas and poor urban communities. Many people struggle to find stable jobs or start their own businesses due to limited access to resources, financing, and infrastructure. As an entrepreneur, I believe the key to addressing this problem lies in fostering a more supportive environment for small businesses and startups. I would advocate for government programs that provide low-interest loans and grants to small business owners and entrepreneurs, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. Additionally, investing in infrastructure, such as better transportation networks and digital connectivity, would help connect rural communities with larger markets and open new economic opportunities. Encouraging innovation and technology-based initiatives is also essential for driving economic growth. By supporting local entrepreneurs and creating a more inclusive economy, we can reduce unemployment and improve the standard of living for many Mexican families. Also, educational programs that teach financial literacy and business management skills would empower aspiring entrepreneurs to succeed and contribute to the country’s economic development.

Valeria Gómez, 22, University Student.

I think the most urgent issue in Mexico is gender violence and the lack of protection for women. Unfortunately, Mexico has one of the highest rates of femicide and domestic violence in the world, and countless women live in fear for their safety every day. The justice system often fails to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable, which only perpetuates the cycle of violence. To address this problem, I would stand for the implementation of stronger laws against gender-based violence and harsher penalties for offenders. Additionally, I would support the creation of more shelters and support networks for women who are victims of domestic abuse. Education is also key to changing the culture of violence and promoting gender equality. Schools should implement programs that teach young people about respect, consent, and healthy relationships. The government should invest in training law enforcement officers and government workers to handle cases of gender violence with sensitivity and efficiency. By creating a safer environment for women and empowering them to speak out against violence, we can work toward building a more just and equitable society.

Ricardo Méndez, 40, Journalist.

Freedom of expression and press safety are critical problems in Mexico. The country is one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists, with many reporters facing threats, violence, and even death for exposing corruption and organized crime. This lack of protection not only endangers the lives of journalists but also weakens democracy and the public’s right to information. To address this issue, we need to push for stronger legal protections for journalists and harsher penalties for those who attack or threaten members of the press. The government should establish independent organizations to monitor press freedom and provide support for journalists who are at risk. Financial and legal aid programs for independent journalists and small media outlets would also help protect those who lack resources. Promoting transparency and accountability within government institutions is crucial to combat corruption and ensure that the media can operate freely. By defending freedom of expression and protecting those who seek to inform the public, we can strengthen democracy and give a voice to those who have been silenced.

Sofía Martínez, 35, Doctor.

The healthcare system in Mexico is facing severe challenges, particularly in rural and marginalized areas. Many communities don’t have access to basic medical services, and public hospitals often suffer from underfunding insufficient equipment, and a shortage of qualified professionals. This situation not only affects the physical well-being of the population but also contributes to social inequality and poverty. I think we should advocate for increased government investment in public health services, especially in rural and indigenous communities. Programs that provide scholarships and incentives for medical students to work in underserved areas would help address the shortage of healthcare professionals. Also, improving infrastructure and equipping clinics with modern technology would enhance the quality of care. Preventive health programs and community-based education initiatives could reduce the incidence of preventable diseases and promote healthier lifestyles. By strengthening the healthcare system and making it accessible to all, we can improve the overall well-being of the population and reduce the social and economic disparities that plague our country.

Alejandro Torres, 27, Software Developer.

The lack of technological innovation and investment in STEM education is holding Mexico back from becoming a global leader in the digital economy. Many talented young people lack access to quality education and resources to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This not only limits their personal growth but also stifles the country’s economic development. I would push for policies that promote STEM education from an early age, providing scholarships and mentorship programs for students interested in technology and innovation. The government should invest in research and development initiatives and create partnerships between universities and tech companies to foster innovation. Supporting startups and technology-based enterprises with grants and funding would also encourage innovation and job creation. By empowering the next generation of scientists and engineers and creating an environment that supports innovation, Mexico can compete on a global scale and drive sustainable economic growth.